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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 9:15 am Post subject: The Multiculturalist Explains |
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This is a clip from the long wire service piece, this morning, about the latest "honor" murder of a young woman, this time in Georgia (U.S.A.):
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'...SNIP..."Honor killings" -- the slaying by family members [fathers or brothers!] of a woman or girl thought to be bringing them shame -- are usually kept quiet, making it difficult to determine how frequently they occur. The United Nations Population Fund estimated in September 2000 that as many as 5,000 women and girls fall victim to such killings each year.
"My immediate reaction was that this is an anomaly in the South Asian community," Ajay Nair, associate dean of multicultural affairs at Columbia University, told CNN on Tuesday. "Most South Asian-American families enjoy wonderful relationships within their families."
"I think there's ways that we can rationalize it and make sense of it, particularly in thinking about new immigrant communities in the U.S. and thinking about some of the struggles that they face and the generation gap and the cultural differences that children do face," he said. "I think there are some issues there, but by and large, this isn't a rampant problem within South Asian communities. What is a problem, I think, is domestic violence, and that cuts across all communities."'
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1. 5,000 is an "anomaly?" Not a "rampant" problem? Struggling immigrants?
2. All who know about this ancient and honorable practice within Islam say that the number is much, much larger than 5,000. The current estimate of Scotland Yard for the UK alone is several hundred.
3. The Columbia Dean -- another of those Colulmbia sages of multiculturalism -- explains: It's an immigrant problem, friends. The fault is something about conditions in the USA, etc....
4. But how can that be when the practice of honor killing is far more common in the home country (in the current case, Pakistan)?
5. Never mind. We have to be culturally sensitive and not say a certain unkind word when one of our politically correct multiculturalists "explains" things.
6. In other words, it's just nice old domestic violence. You do it too. In logic, this kind of "explanation" is among the most ancient of fallacies: "tu quoque" ("It's nothing, sport, you do it too.")
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"Garry*Wheeler"

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Posted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 1:01 pm Post subject: Current Events - The multi... |
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I have never professed as to being a learned multiculturalist, so I may be way off base here:
1) We (second or third-generation Americans) can't even begin to appreciate all of the adult pressures on immigrant families to assimilate into any country's society.
2) My personal view is that these "honor" killings of young people are more mercy killings and almost like a suicide, only perpetrated by a parent or someone in the community.
and
3) I offer some trivia: Back in the '40s and '50s, Saline County Nebraska (a sparsely populated county settled by German & Czech immigrants in south-eastern NE) had the distinction of being second to Cook County (includes Chicago) in the national rate of suicides by hanging. In my opinion, American society deemed many immigrant farmers failures when they lost their farms and they and their families suffered as a result.
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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 2:04 pm Post subject: Current Events - The multi... |
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| Garry*Wheeler wrote: |
I have never professed as to being a learned multiculturalist, so I may be way off base here:
1) We (second or third-generation Americans) can't even begin to appreciate all of the adult pressures on immigrant families to assimilate into any country's society.
2) My personal view is that these "honor" killings of young people are more mercy killings and almost like a suicide, only perpetrated by a parent or someone in the community.
and
3) I offer some trivia: Back in the '40s and '50s, Saline County Nebraska (a sparsely populated county settled by German & Czech immigrants in south-eastern NE) had the distinction of being second to Cook County (includes Chicago) in the national rate of suicides by hanging. In my opinion, American society deemed many immigrant farmers failures when they lost their farms and they and their families suffered as a result. |
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This may all be so, Garry, and probably is meaningful; but I think you've missed my point. The Columbia multiculturalist-apologist for Islamic honor killings of women blamed those killings, in the USA, on immigrant pressures imposed by this society.
My point was that there are just as many, probably far more, such killings in the original society, where the killers and their daughters or sisters are NOT immigrants.
The issue is not whether (or not) immigrant families -- to ANYWHERE -- have problems. They do. Problems are in the nature of immigrant status, for a generation or two, everywhere, even for the rich ones. The question was what all that could possibly have to do with honor killings of daughters and sisters when it is accepted practice in the home country?
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Michael Ellis

Joined: 10 Jul 2007 Posts: 411 From: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 11:46 pm Post subject: Current Events - The multi... |
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There is, perhaps, a greater probability of women stepping outside these cultural codes when in western countries because they meet other young people who are less constrained by their own ethnic cultures.
When I was in my early working years, I had a Pakistani colleague who told me that he was from an area where the women covered everything but their eyes. He said it was terribly erotic seeing parts of women's bodies he had never seen before, and would only expect to see if they were going to have sexual intercourse. It took him a long time to settle.
This in no way excuses the practice.
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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Thu Jul 10, 2008 10:30 am Post subject: Current Events - The multi... |
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| Michael Ellis wrote: |
There is, perhaps, a greater probability of women stepping outside these cultural codes when in western countries because they meet other young people who are less constrained by their own ethnic cultures.
When I was in my early working years, I had a Pakistani colleague who told me that he was from an area where the women covered everything but their eyes. He said it was terribly erotic seeing parts of women's bodies he had never seen before, and would only expect to see if they were going to have sexual intercourse. It took him a long time to settle.
This in no way excuses the practice. |
****
Right; nor does it alter the central fact -- that honor killing of women happens in the home countries (as the U.N. reports) at an appallingly high frequency (by any measure of human rights) and without significant censure. Such being the case, the claim (by Columbia's multicultural guru) that honor killing of Muslim women in the USA (or the UK, or Denmark,or Holland...) by their fathers or brothers is due to, or explained by, the conditions imposed on immigrant life in those countries is, well...nugatory. It is falling over backward in order to excuse evil.
Yes, I know: one man's evil is another man's good; or such is the argument if you are a modern, Western, university-style, cultural relativist. I think such insouciant loftiness is not only wrong, but also -- culturally -- suicidal.
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Lyell Rodieck

Joined: 07 Oct 2003 Posts: 194 From: Virginia
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 10:41 am Post subject: Current Events - The multi... |
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| Garry*Wheeler wrote: |
2) My personal view is that these "honor" killings of young people are more mercy killings and almost like a suicide, only perpetrated by a parent or someone in the community.
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Garry, this comment bothers me a great deal. I don't understand your thinking when you equate an "honor" homicide (although culturally approved in many countries) with a mercy killing or a suicide. If you're saying that the victim is to blame, then I must disagree.
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Michael Ellis

Joined: 10 Jul 2007 Posts: 411 From: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 11:42 am Post subject: - The multi... |
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Paul, I had no intention of excusing the killing anywhere, my "This in no way excuses the practice" comment was intended to be general.
I'm not sure how to takes your "Yes, I know: one man's evil is another man's good; or such is the argument if you are a modern, Western, university-style, cultural relativist." comment. When it comes to insurgents fighting an occupying army, in their own country, with the weapons to hand, whether they be "terroristic" or not, I am relatavistic. Is not possible to follow logic and conclude that it is good if we approve and evil if we don't.
I was interested in finding out if the practice of "honor killing" has a religious or cultural base, so I did some searching and found some interesting results.
First: Shahrzad Mojab, she is a prominent Iranian Kurdish scholar and researcher and her paper is mainly about the Kurds. It goes in a couple of surprising directions though. “Honor Killing”:Culture, Politics and Theory
Second: Anver Emon, examines the law in various places, and possible ways to correct the situation. Anver Emon on Honour Killings
There was a reference to the "Code of the Hammerabi", and I since I was interested in the history of the practice, I found this translation,
Code of the Hammerabi I didn't find anything exactly matching, but it is certainly male centered.
I will be interested in any reactions, I don't want to quote the parts that I found most interesting, I don't want to build resistance before anyone reads these pieces.
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"Garry*Wheeler"

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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 12:43 pm Post subject: Current Events - The multi... |
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| Lyell Rodieck wrote: |
| Garry*Wheeler wrote: |
2) My personal view is that these "honor" killings of young people are more mercy killings and almost like a suicide, only perpetrated by a parent or someone in the community.
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Garry, this comment bothers me a great deal. I don't understand your thinking when you equate an "honor" homicide (although culturally approved in many countries) with a mercy killing or a suicide. If you're saying that the victim is to blame, then I must disagree. |
Lyell, let me emphasize that I in no way "blame" (your word) the victim of an honor killing.
Having known policemen who quit a police force because a significant number of perpetrators of crime were committing suicide by forcing armed conflicts with law-enforcement authorities, I used the words suicide and mercy [killings] too liberally. My apology for not being more specific which led to your misunderstanding!
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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 5:33 pm Post subject: - The multi... |
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| Michael Ellis wrote: |
Paul, I had no intention of excusing the killing anywhere, my "This in no way excuses the practice" comment was intended to be general.
I'm not sure how to takes your "Yes, I know: one man's evil is another man's good; or such is the argument if you are a modern, Western, university-style, cultural relativist." comment. When it comes to insurgents fighting an occupying army, in their own country, with the weapons to hand, whether they be "terroristic" or not, I am relatavistic. Is not possible to follow logic and conclude that it is good if we approve and evil if we don't.
I was interested in finding out if the practice of "honor killing" has a religious or cultural base, so I did some searching and found some interesting results.
First: Shahrzad Mojab, she is a prominent Iranian Kurdish scholar and researcher and her paper is mainly about the Kurds. It goes in a couple of surprising directions though. “Honor Killing”:Culture, Politics and Theory
Second: Anver Emon, examines the law in various places, and possible ways to correct the situation. Anver Emon on Honour Killings
There was a reference to the "Code of the Hammerabi", and I since I was interested in the history of the practice, I found this translation,
Code of the Hammerabi I didn't find anything exactly matching, but it is certainly male centered.
I will be interested in any reactions, I don't want to quote the parts that I found most interesting, I don't want to build resistance before anyone reads these pieces. |
*****
Dear Michael:
I'll try to enlarge upon my earlier response. It's really quite simple.
The initiating object was a big news story on the wire services including Reuters, with pictures. A Georgia man in his fifties, a Pakistani Muslim, is charged with murdering his daughter. Turns out this was an "honor killing": he was angry at her for being unhappy in a marriage he had arranged and for living at home, away from the husband. For that he killed her while his wife listened to the screams.
Turns out that this is no isolated event. The UN (among most other international human rights agencies) reports that this is a practice of some Islamic societies, and gives a minimum number of 5,000 such murders each year by fathers or brothers of their daughters or sisters.
Next: A Columbia Muslim professor "explains" that the Georgia killing must be in part or whole a consequence of conditions faced by immigrant Muslims in the USA. We just don't understand their culture and they don't get a chance to understand ours.
I say that's nonsense. "Honor" murder happens in the home societies, not just to emigrant families living elsewhere.
You then suggest -- obiquely to be sure, making the welcome comment that you do not endorse the practice - that there are social and cultural difficulties for immigrants that could play some role in these many killings.
I rejected that for the reason given above, but also for what I assumed would be the even more obvious reason:
Huge immigrations have occurred and are occurring here in the USA and also in the countries of Western Europe. Among those immigrants have been Catholics, Jews, Animists, Buddhists, Hindus, Atheists...
And there is no "honor killing" among them to speak of. It is at least not something the UN or the NGOs or the police forces have had to take notice of.
Now, the killing of one's offspring for certain religious crimes (disobedience, apostasy, etc.) is sanctioned in the Scriptures of all three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. But only among the latter is honor killing a problem in the modern world -- sufficient to have come to the attention of human rights NGOs, the UN, Scotland Yard, and the Surete.
Hence thought I detected a relation between your search for mitigation of the crime (while not approving of it, to be sure) and the "explanation" from the Columbia Middle East-multicultural Dean. His search was clearly for some way to blame us (or Europe), rather than blaming a religious practice that survives for a millennium and a half into the modern world, but in one religion, not all.
My comments were not meant as argument or affront, just as a statement of wonder. Do you so dislike your own culture, and so distrust all its sources of information, as to seek in it causes for honor killing rather than the obvious one: an ancient but surviving religious-cultural practice?
Best regards,
Paul
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Michael Ellis

Joined: 10 Jul 2007 Posts: 411 From: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 9:25 pm Post subject: - The multi... |
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Paul, we really do have a communication problem. I understood your opening post completely, and agreed with it, completely, I simply added the comment that when such a family group is living in a western country, the children are exposed to different cultures and the freedoms that those cultural groups enjoy, exposures that they would not experience in their original home.
My thought was that with the temptation to enjoy these freedoms, the incidence of "transgression" might well be higher, with a concomitant higher incidence of "honor killing".
I have seen the practice labeled variously as Islamist and as cultural, so I went looking to see if it predated Mohamed. I found two academics, with eastern ethnicity and western qualifications, who disagree with your Columbia man. I thought others might be interested in seeing where "honor killing" is legal, or in Shahrzad Mojab's piece that "One may argue that the culture of honor killing is traditional, tribal, feudal or rural. But what is the significance of this traditionalism if we consider the fact that in the United States men kill 10 women every day? While these murders are not necessarily motivated by “honor,” the motivations are hardly more humane: the decision of a woman to end a relationship prompts the male partner to kill her. Seventy-four percent of these killings “occur after the woman has left the relationship, filed for divorce or sought a restraining order against her partner” (Seager 1997: 26). In Sweden, according to 1989 data, 39 women were battered daily and one was killed every 10 days by a man known to her (Elman and Eduards 1991: 411)."
Just so you know, I am against killing except in self-defense. I am against the death penalty because it says that there is a time when deliberately causing death of another is justified. Once that justification exists, it can be stretched and rationalized to justify non-judicial killing.
Paul, I'll ignore your last paragraph, I don't understand how you got to that point. I merely went looking for information, certainly not to justify your Columbia man,
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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Fri Jul 11, 2008 11:39 pm Post subject: - The multi... |
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| Michael Ellis wrote: |
Paul, we really do have a communication problem. I understood your opening post completely, and agreed with it, completely, I simply added the comment that when such a family group is living in a western country, the children are exposed to different cultures and the freedoms that those cultural groups enjoy, exposures that they would not experience in their original home.
My thought was that with the temptation to enjoy these freedoms, the incidence of "transgression" might well be higher, with a concomitant higher incidence of "honor killing".
I have seen the practice labeled variously as Islamist and as cultural, so I went looking to see if it predated Mohamed. I found two academics, with eastern ethnicity and western qualifications, who disagree with your Columbia man. I thought others might be interested in seeing where "honor killing" is legal, or in Shahrzad Mojab's piece that "One may argue that the culture of honor killing is traditional, tribal, feudal or rural. But what is the significance of this traditionalism if we consider the fact that in the United States men kill 10 women every day? While these murders are not necessarily motivated by “honor,” the motivations are hardly more humane: the decision of a woman to end a relationship prompts the male partner to kill her. Seventy-four percent of these killings “occur after the woman has left the relationship, filed for divorce or sought a restraining order against her partner” (Seager 1997: 26). In Sweden, according to 1989 data, 39 women were battered daily and one was killed every 10 days by a man known to her (Elman and Eduards 1991: 411)."
Just so you know, I am against killing except in self-defense. I am against the death penalty because it says that there is a time when deliberately causing death of another is justified. Once that justification exists, it can be stretched and rationalized to justify non-judicial killing.
Paul, I'll ignore your last paragraph, I don't understand how you got to that point. I merely went looking for information, certainly not to justify your Columbia man, |
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I don't think we have a communication problem, although I'm sure we'd do better in person than online like this. I'll try to explain how I got to that final point. You seemed to agree with Mojab's kind of argument that in this matter there is some kind of moral equivalence: for her, male attacks on women in the West balance and far overbalance the practice and frequency of honor killing in traditional Islam. So if honor killing is bad, what happens in our culture is worse. Or if you don't agree with her argument, you think at least it's worth citing, i.e., that it has substance.
So far as I can see, it embodies a classical fallacy, ignoratio elenchi (freely: arguing the wrong point). But I did hear it often, when I was still at the university, in discussions like this, especially from colleagues who were inordinately proud of their cultural broad-mindedness and from members of our Middle Eastern Studies department. I even heard it from one distinguished woman colleague in connection, not with honor killing, but with the tradition in some Islamic populations of female circumcision. That used to be the classic horror story among academic feminists -- until they became multiculturally sensitive
Taken to its intended conclusion (when made as a venture in apologetics), this argument says that women under Islam and Sharia are no worse off than in liberal Western societies, and in fact are freer and far better off than in the West. Mr. Ahmadinejad said exactly that in responding to questions that during his visit here.
So, I honor your intent to get at the facts by looking up putatively scholarly work on the subject of honor killing. And I defend strongly your right to offer the results as you did, and thank you sincerely for having done so. But to me the argument (not yours: Mojab's and others like it) is absurd, unless she can show that far fewer women are battered or otherwise savaged in Islamic societies than in the West. And even then it would not be relevant to justifying the murder of a daughter or sister if and when she disappoints the family males or -- in their opinion -- "shames" them.
I've had my say now, too much of it, so I'll not pursue the issue we've been discussing unless you or someone else -- anyone else -- among forum participants cares enough about it to add something.
Meanwhile,
Best regards, friend!
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Larry Burns

Joined: 16 Jun 2006 Posts: 132
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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Sat Jul 12, 2008 10:24 am Post subject: Multiculture and so on |
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| Larry Burns wrote: |
Come on, you guys! Let's get a little serious around here. How about J. Lo's new Bikini body, only four and a half months after giving birth? Or whether Bernie Mack hurt Obama's campaign with his off-color jokes about sex?  |
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Larry, you're right!
Here's a hot clip about the international pop star Shakira being pregnant -- just off the South American wire services ("De LaRua" is her current boyfriend):
_____________
'...According to speculations made by an Argentinean magazine, the "Hips Don't Lie" singer is planning her wedding, which will take place close to Punta del Este, Uruguay, where De La Rua's family has a property.
'Shakira, who until now has not denied the rumors, is in the process of recording her new album, which could be released sometime next year.
'"I'm already working on some music and lyrics", said the international pop star, adding that "I'm just starting the project but there are some ideas that we have already accomplished", the singer said, avoiding to say any details about the album.'
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Michael Ellis

Joined: 10 Jul 2007 Posts: 411 From: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 11:52 pm Post subject: - The multi... |
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Sorry guys, one more serious one.
| Paul Gross wrote: |
Snip
****
I don't think we have a communication problem, although I'm sure we'd do better in person than online like this. I'll try to explain how I got to that final point. You seemed to agree with Mojab's kind of argument that in this matter there is some kind of moral equivalence: for her, male attacks on women in the West balance and far overbalance the practice and frequency of honor killing in traditional Islam. So if honor killing is bad, what happens in our culture is worse. Or if you don't agree with her argument, you think at least it's worth citing, i.e., that it has substance.
So far as I can see, it embodies a classical fallacy, ignoratio elenchi (freely: arguing the wrong point). But I did hear it often, when I was still at the university, in discussions like this, especially from colleagues who were inordinately proud of their cultural broad-mindedness and from members of our Middle Eastern Studies department. I even heard it from one distinguished woman colleague in connection, not with honor killing, but with the tradition in some Islamic populations of female circumcision. That used to be the classic horror story among academic feminists -- until they became multiculturally sensitive
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Paul, moral equivalence is your term, not mine, or Mohab's. I have no idea as to whether there is a greater or lesser incidence of such murders here. Honor killing is a family action where the USA number is an intimate partner action, but they are surely related, being exercises in power. I did some fact checking, Mojab was wrong, the FBI reported only 1247 cases of women murdered by their intimate partners in 2000, and that was an improvement. I was surprised at the number in Mojab's paper so I quoted it
| Paul Gross wrote: |
Snip
****
Taken to its intended conclusion (when made as a venture in apologetics), this argument says that women under Islam and Sharia are no worse off than in liberal Western societies, and in fact are freer and far better off than in the West. Mr. Ahmadinejad said exactly that in responding to questions that during his visit here.
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Mojab makes no numerical comparison, she does not say that it is worse in the west, we don't know the incidence of "honor killing so there is no way to compare them. We are addressing murder here, but there are so many other burdens and indignities for the women under Sharia that such a statement would be ridiculous, except for a politician of course.
| Paul Gross wrote: |
Snip
****
So, I honor your intent to get at the facts by looking up putatively scholarly work on the subject of honor killing. And I defend strongly your right to offer the results as you did, and thank you sincerely for having done so. But to me the argument (not yours: Mojab's and others like it) is absurd, unless she can show that far fewer women are battered or otherwise savaged in Islamic societies than in the West. And even then it would not be relevant to justifying the murder of a daughter or sister if and when she disappoints the family males or -- in their opinion -- "shames" them.
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Again, she doesn't make that comparison. She certainly isn't trying to justify the killing, she is looking for ways to stop it. To do that, you have to understand it.
| Paul Gross wrote: |
Snip
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I've had my say now, too much of it, so I'll not pursue the issue we've been discussing unless you or someone else -- anyone else -- among forum participants cares enough about it to add something.
Meanwhile,
Best regards, friend! |
And that's my last on this subject, too.
Michael
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Paul Gross

Joined: 02 Jun 2005 Posts: 1139 From: Massachusetts
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Posted: Thu Jul 17, 2008 10:33 am Post subject: "Understanding" |
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| Michael Ellis wrote: |
Sorry guys, one more serious one.
...SNIP...
Again, she doesn't make that comparison. She certainly isn't trying to justify the killing, she is looking for ways to stop it. To do that, you have to understand it.
...
And that's my last on this subject, too.
Michael |
****
Well, OK. One more, and definitely last for me too, on two threads: this one ("understanding" honor killing) and a recent one ("terrorism").
Yesterday's New York Times, front page: The article discussed the imminent exchange of five Arab prisoners in Israeli jails ("fighters" is how the Times refers to them) for the corpse of an Israeli soldier, who was kidnapped just for the purpose of such an exchange.
These infiltrators came to Israel by night on a small boat and proceeded to invade...an apartment house. They killed a policeman. One of the "fighters" broke into an apartment and at gunpoint seized a young father, Danny Haran, and his four year old daughter, Einat. He marched them down to the beach, blew the father away, and killed the little girl by dashing her brains out between his rifle butt and a rock. Shortly after that, he was captured, tried, convicted, and jailed.
Today's New York Times reports the joyous, triumphant, celebration in Lebanon of "tens of thousands," who gathered to greet and kiss the released "fighter," Mr. Kintar. He, in turn, vowed to be right back in Palestine.
Well, I understand all this, and my understanding is that "terrorist" is a perfectly apt word for him and his collaborators.
It is one thing to understand bad acts -- and it is an essential thing. It is quite another to assist in their being "understood" by use of the most childish forms of tu quoque.
Now I hope we can get back to something like fun. I get the sense that our fellow seniors, on these forums, had just as soon not be bothered with matters such as these.
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